(Recalcitrant) Algonquins claim Ottawa and Montreal as their territory
Algonquins claim Ottawa and Montreal as their territory
Wed, 2010-04-21 13:55.
Brian Lilley, Newstalk 1010
A declaration written on buckskin and signed by 8 Algonquin chiefs was delivered to Parliament Hill today. The chiefs were there to tell politicians that the land the Parliament Buildings stand on is Algonquin land and so is much of Ontario and Quebec.
A map distributed with the declaration shows an area stretching from Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario to Drummondville, Quebec as belonging to the Algonquins, the area includes cities such as North Bay, Ottawa, Montreal and Trois-Rivieres.
Grand Chief Lucien Wabanonik says this is not a land claim it is a statement of fact. "We will not be entering into the current land claim process devised by the government," says Wabanonik in a statement, "because these lands are ours." Wabanonik says that the government land claims process is not about recognizing rights but extinguishing them.
The declaration says that the Algonquin will no longer allow development within their territory "without our free, informed and written consent." Wabanonik says he and his people are willing to cooperate and share resources but that they clearly own all the land in question, including homes in cities like Montreal and Ottawa. He says any development on Algonquin land, including homes, is an infringement of their rights and title.
Representatives from the Liberal Party and the NDP attended the rally and addressed the crowd of several hundred. Liberal Aboriginal Affairs Critic Todd Russell telling those assembled, "I accept your statement, I accept your statement of self-government." Russell also said he accepts the map and territory claimed by the Algonquin and encouraged the Conservative government to sit down and negotiate nation to nation with the chiefs.
New Democrat Charlie Angus who represents part of the area claimed says he understands the frustration of first nations as they try to get compensation or consultation from companies looking to set up mines or other resource extracting industries.
Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Indian Affairs Minister Chuck Strahl were invited to attend but did not show up, instead a bureaucrat from Strahl’s office arrived to accept the buckskin declaration, he did not offer any comments.
Declaration of the Algonquin Anishinabeg First Nation communities of:
Abitibiwinni, Eagle Village, Kitcisakik, Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg, Long Point,
Lac Simon and Wahgoshig assert that:
Our homeland is comprised of our historical attachment and occupation of our ancestral territories as defined through our continuous exercise of nationhood;
We are rooted in the same territorial soils of our ancestors since the time of creation, drawing from the water, animals, fish, birds, plants and natural resources for sustenance;
The Creator has provided us with unparalleled spiritual beliefs and with a unique language, attached to an environmental covenant shaping our collective understanding of our obligations as caretakers of Mother Earth with whom we continue to share a relationship;
Our natural order of protocols in our kinship with nature originates form our holistic connection to the Creator, and deeply rooted principles of tradition forbid us to cede, release, surrender or extinguish our underlining inheritance as well as those of our future generations;
That words: "to cede" "to abandon" "to abolish" or "to extinguish our rights" this concept does not exist in our language, which is the Anishinabe language.
We have always held steadfast in the ways of our ancestors and therefore in our sacred duty to preserve and maintain our ancestral lands for the present and future generations;
We maintain that it has been by force and not by right that the surface and subsurface resources of our territory have since time of contact been continuously exploited for the benefit of others;
We maintain that our territory is continuously being infringed by resource developments such as mining, forestry, hydro development, road construction, tourism and urban developments all in a slow but deliberate attempt to aggressively encroach on our entitlement and to stop and eradicate our people’s ancestral social order;
We have title and undeniable human rights to define our territory and with the collective will of our nationhood anchored within the sovereignty of the Creator, we will summon the character of cultural value to exercise and assert our rights within the soils of our Anishinabe territory;
That in the spirit and necessity for peaceful co-existence, we are not opposed to a co-operative, fair and sustainable development approach that will create respectful discussions and chart a process for total inclusion in being fully consulted and accommodated in all present and future resource development within the soils of our defined territory;
We have the right to meaningful compensation and redress with regards to our collective lands/resources which have been confiscated without just cause and which continue to be occupied and ravaged on a daily basis;
That our brothers and sisters who live in North-Eastern Ontario always understood that they would share their natural resources in exchange of some other benefit of the Crown.
We collectively agree to take all necessary balanced and informed actions in no longer allowing development upon the soils of our Anishinabe territory without our free, informed and written consent;
We agree to support and work together to defend and uphold this Declaration for the present and future benefit of all our Anishinabe Nation.